Reducing Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders: Posture at Your Workstation

Having correct posture reduces strain on soft tissues. When you're in a neutral position, your bone structure supports you. A neutral position is a comfortable working posture in which your joints are naturally aligned. It provides a stable base to move from. As a result, your movements carry more power. And your muscles and tendons don't need to work harder just to keep you upright. Working in a neutral position also reduces the localized stress and strain experienced by the muscles, tendons, and joints involved in that particular task. This in turn reduces your risk of developing a musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). To stay close to the neutral position, try the tips below.

• Assume a relaxed, tension-free posture.Use the right tools and setup for the job.

• Face your work.If you need to change direction, move your whole body instead of twisting.

• Position yourselfso you don't have to stretch or slouch to reach your materials. You should be able to move your forearms straight out from your body to work.

• Put a foot up on a ledgeor stool to take pressure off your back.

• Keep frequently used items closeto prevent twisting or turning often.

• Grasp with your whole handinstead of with just your fingers. Don't exert a lot of force while working.

• Clear away clutterbetween you and your work.

• Wait for itemson an assembly line to reach you. Don't stretch to meet them.

• Use task lightingso you don't have to lean over to see your work.

• Use a magnifying deviceto protect both your eyes and your posture if you work with small items.

• Tilt the angle of your work,not your head and neck.

• Keep your wrists as straight as possible.Don't twist your wrists too far to either side or too far up or down.

• When seated, keep your feet flaton the floor or support them with a footrest.